What role does advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) play in distributed generation?

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) plays a crucial role in distributed generation by enhancing energy management and integration. AMI consists of systems that measure energy consumption in real time and provide two-way communication between utilities and customers. This capability allows for more efficient management of distributed energy resources, including solar panels, wind turbines, and battery storage systems.

By providing real-time data on energy usage and generation, AMI helps utilities balance supply and demand more effectively. It facilitates demand response programs and enables customers to adjust their energy usage based on availability and price signals. Additionally, AMI supports greater integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, promoting a more sustainable and resilient energy system.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the comprehensive capabilities of AMI. For example, while it may measure energy output, its role is not limited to that aspect. Also, AMI enables two-way communication rather than one-way, and it simplifies energy management rather than complicating the process.