What does the term "energy resiliency" refer to?

The term "energy resiliency" specifically refers to the ability to recover from energy disruptions. This encompasses how well an energy system can withstand events such as natural disasters, cyberattacks, or technical failures, and the capability to restore functionality after such disruptions occur. Energy resiliency highlights the importance of having systems in place that can quickly adjust and re-establish power supply, ensuring that communities and sectors dependent on energy can maintain their operations.

In contrast, while energy production levels, efficiency of energy resources, and cost-effectiveness are important aspects of energy systems, they do not directly address the system's capacity to bounce back from interruptions. Energy resiliency is focused on preparedness and recovery, making it a critical element in the discussion of modern energy infrastructure.