What does the Smart Grid aim to improve regarding electricity management?

The Smart Grid is fundamentally designed to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electricity management. One of its primary objectives is to improve the granularity of supply and demand, which refers to the ability to monitor and respond to electricity usage at much more detailed levels—this includes real-time data on consumption patterns and generation resources. By integrating advanced communication and information technology, the Smart Grid allows for better forecasting and balancing of electricity supply and demand, ultimately leading to fewer outages and greater reliability in service.

Additionally, this advanced management capability supports the integration of renewable energy sources, thereby facilitating the transition to a cleaner energy system. The enhanced visibility and control over the electricity grid enable consumers and utilities to engage in demand response programs, which can further optimize energy use and contribute to a more resilient and adaptive electricity infrastructure.

The incorrect choices reflect goals or outcomes that do not align with the primary intents of the Smart Grid. For instance, enhanced dependency on non-renewable sources contradicts the objective of promoting renewable energy integration. Strict regulation of energy prices does not capture the flexibility and responsiveness that the Smart Grid aims to foster. Finally, a reduction in technological advancements runs counter to the Smart Grid’s purpose, which fundamentally relies on leveraging technology for improved energy management.