What does load balancing ensure in distributed generation?

Load balancing in distributed generation is crucial as it involves matching the electricity demand with the generation output. This process is essential for maintaining the stability and reliability of the power grid. As generation sources—such as solar panels or wind turbines—can vary in their output due to changing weather conditions or operational factors, load balancing ensures that the amount of electricity produced aligns with the amount consumed at any given moment. It helps prevent issues like blackouts or overloads, ensuring that energy is provided when and where it is needed.

This concept is integral to the functioning of distributed generation systems, where energy sources may be located close to the point of use, resulting in a more decentralized energy approach. By focusing on matching supply with demand effectively, load balancing supports the integration of renewable energy sources, enhances system resilience, and optimizes overall energy efficiency.