What characterizes active distributed generation?

Active distributed generation is characterized by technologies that can interact with the grid. This includes systems that use renewable energy sources—such as solar panels or wind turbines—that not only generate electricity but can also communicate and exchange information with the electricity grid. This interaction allows for benefits such as demand response and grid stability, where the generation can be adjusted based on real-time grid requirements.

Technologies under active distributed generation often include inverter-based systems, which enable two-way power flow. This allows these systems not only to supply power to the grid but also to receive signals for reducing generation or storing energy during periods of high supply or low demand.

Other options describe characteristics that do not align with the definition of active distributed generation. For example, relying solely on passive energy sources would not involve any interaction with the grid. Centralized power generation contrasts with distributed generation, which focuses on smaller, localized systems. Finally, disabling all electrical output management is contrary to the principles of active generation, which relies on managing output effectively for optimizing grid interaction.