What role do inverters serve in distributed generation?

Inverters play a crucial role in distributed generation systems by converting direct current (DC) generated by sources such as solar panels into alternating current (AC). This conversion is essential because most electrical grids and appliances operate on AC power. Without inverters, the electricity generated from renewable resources would not be compatible with the existing grid infrastructure or usable by the majority of household and commercial devices.

The conversion process not only allows for the integration of renewable energy into the grid but also enhances the flexibility of power generation systems. Since many renewable energy sources produce DC power, such as solar photovoltaics, inverters enable these sources to be utilized effectively within the AC-based power grid.

This functionality is fundamental to the operation of distributed generation systems, ensuring seamless integration with the grid and enabling a wide range of applications and end-uses for the electricity produced.